Pokémon is a vast and popular media franchise that encompasses various forms of entertainment, including video games, anime series, films, and a trading card game. Here is a detailed overview of the franchise and its components:

Franchise Overview
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise created by Satoshi Tajiri and developed by Game Freak. The franchise was first introduced with the release of the games Pokémon Red and Blue on February 27, 1996, for the Game Boy. The franchise has since become a global phenomenon, known as “Pokémania,” and has continued to evolve with new games, anime series, and other media.

Key Components
1. Video Games
– Core Series: The core series of Pokémon games is developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. These games allow players to explore a world where humans coexist with creatures known as Pokémon. The primary goal is to become a Pokémon Trainer by catching, training, and battling various Pokémon species.
– Pokémon GO: This is an augmented reality game where players can explore their surroundings to catch Pokémon. The game was released in 2016 and has become one of the most popular mobile games globally.

2. Anime Series
– The Pokémon anime series was first broadcast on September 7, 1998, and has since become a staple of the franchise. The anime follows the adventures of various trainers and their Pokémon as they explore different regions and battle Gym Leaders to achieve the title of Pokémon Master.

3. Trading Card Game (TCG)
– The Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG) was launched in January 1999 and is managed by Creatures. The TCG allows players to collect and trade cards featuring various Pokémon, which can be used to build decks for competitive play.

4. Movies and Films
– The Pokémon franchise includes several animated films that have been released over the years. These films often feature the main characters from the anime series and provide additional storylines and adventures.

Recent Developments
1. Pokémon Scarlet and Violet
– These are the latest mainline Pokémon games released for the Nintendo Switch. Players can explore the Paldea region, catch new Pokémon like Lechonk, Pawmi, and Cyclizar, and engage in various activities such as battling Gym Leaders and encountering form-shifting Legendary Pokémon like Koraidon and Miraidon.

2. Pokémon GO Updates
– Pokémon GO continues to receive updates with new features and events. Recent updates include minor bug fixes and performance improvements, as well as the introduction of new battle modes like the GO Battle League.

3. Pokémon Masters EX
– This is a mobile game where trainers can form sync pairs with Pokémon and engage in 3-on-3 team battles. The game features trainers and Pokémon from various regions and allows players to build their own teams and compete against others.

Ownership Structure
The Pokémon franchise is jointly owned by three companies: Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. Game Freak develops the core series games, while Creatures manages the TCG and related merchandise. The Pokémon Company manages the franchise within Asia, and The Pokémon Company International manages it in all regions outside Asia.

Conclusion
Pokémon is a multifaceted franchise that has captivated audiences worldwide with its engaging games, entertaining anime series, and exciting trading card game. With continuous updates and new releases, the franchise remains a beloved part of popular culture.